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North Korea-linked hackers may be behind another $24M crypto bridge theft

Researchers say the North Korean group behind a nearly $300 million crypto bridge attack in April may also have drained AFX, potentially connecting it to roughly $316 million stolen in three months.

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North Korea-linked hackers may be behind the theft of $24 million from a bridge run by AFX, a decentralized crypto exchange. If confirmed, the attack would connect the same group to about $316 million stolen in just over three months.

  • ZeroShadow, a blockchain intel firm, said in an X post on July 24 that the AFX bridge exploit was "highly likely linked" to UNC4899, a North Korean hacking unit also known as TraderTraitor.
  • Working with SEAL, a non-profit coalition that helps crypto projects respond to attacks, the firm said it traced a connection between ETH used to pay transaction fees for the AFX bridge theft and similar funding behind an earlier KelpDAO exploit.
  • However, zeroShadow didn't publish the complete wallet trail or all the indicators supporting its conclusion.

Another alleged TraderTraitor attack

KelpDAO, a crypto staking service, lost 116,500 rsETH, a token representing deposited ETH, worth about $292 million on April 18.

  • A report from LayerZero Labs, the company behind the cross-chain messaging system used by KelpDAO's bridge, said Mandiant and CrowdStrike, two cybersecurity firms, attributed that attack to TraderTraitor.
  • The AFX theft would therefore represent another $24 million allegedly taken by the group.