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Bitget lost $352M. Nearly half of it is native XRP that can't be frozen on-chain

Bitget says it is trying to freeze and recover funds from its $352 million hack, but the biggest chunk has no on-chain freeze button.

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How it works

Bitget, one of the world's largest crypto exchanges, said in its security notice on Sept. 25 that hackers stole about $351.6 million from its hot and warm wallets on Sept. 24, with XRP accounting for the single biggest part of the loss.

  • Lookonchain, an on-chain analytics account, estimates the attackers took more than 102 million XRP, worth about $157 million, or roughly 45% of Bitget's reported loss.

Bitget detected unauthorized transfers at 6:31 p.m. UTC on Sept. 24 and temporarily suspended withdrawals. Deposits and trading remained available.

The exchange says its cold wallets were unaffected and its $464 million-plus User Protection Fund is large enough to cover the loss.

Gracy Chen, Bitget's CEO, later said in an X post that "private key compromise has been ruled out."

According to her preliminary account from another X post, the attackers compromised a critical backend wallet system, manipulated transaction information and triggered Bitget's own authorization process to sign the transfers. The exact entry point is still under investigation.

Chen also said the attack resembles known North Korean hacking operations "based on IP behavior patterns and on-chain analysis," though that attribution remains preliminary. The exchange is already working with third-party experts Mandiant and SlowMist for a full investigation, the Bitget CEO said.

What's known so far

The stolen assets included XRP, ETH, USDT, USDC, BNB and AVAX across the XRP Ledger, Ethereum, Arbitrum, Avalanche, Optimism, BNB Smart Chain and Base.

Chen said Bitget contacted organizations behind the affected networks and that some had confirmed freezes involving hacker addresses.

Some stolen funds may also be recoverable, Chen said, without giving a figure. Withdrawals remain suspended while Bitget completes its security review.

The key problem

But that freezing strategy can't work on-chain for the largest stolen asset.

XRP is the native currency of the XRP Ledger. And the network's official documentation is explicit:

Issuers can freeze the tokens they issue in the XRP Ledger. This does not apply to XRP, which is the native asset of the XRP Ledger, not an issued token.

That doesn't make the stolen XRP untouchable as centralized exchanges can still blacklist hacker addresses or freeze XRP once it enters accounts they control, the documentation reads.

But the nearly 103 million XRP itself can't simply be frozen at the blockchain level, leaving Bitget dependent on tracking the funds and getting exchanges or other custodians to stop the attackers when they try to cash out.

  • The Coinformer reached out to Bitget for comments on the matter and will update the story once the exchange responds.